rasbora & danio · freshwater

Harlequin Rasbora: adult size, tank size & tankmates

The Harlequin Rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorpha) grows to about 2.1 in (4.5 cm SL). It needs a tank at least 24 inches long and about 14 gallons. Keep at least 8 together, at 70–82°F.

How big it really gets

Drawn to scale against common tank lengths. Green bars meet the minimum tank length from our sources.

Adult: about 2.1 in · needs 24 in of tank10 gal · 20 in ✕20 long / 29 · 30 in ✓40 breeder · 36 in ✓55 / 75 gal · 48 in ✓125 gal · 72 in ✓

Will it fit your tank?

Check a full stocking list →

Quick facts

Adult size
2.1 in (4.5 cm SL)
Minimum tank
24 inches long and about 14 gallons
Temperature
70–82°F
pH
5–7.5
Hardness
1–12 dGH
Group size
8+
With other fish
peaceful
With its own kind
peaceful
Swims
middle of the tank
Diet
carnivore
Care level
beginner
Lifespan
not stated in sources

Watch for: may eat baby shrimp

Harlequin Rasbora tankmates

Checked with the same rules as our tank builder: temperature overlap, pH and hardness, predation and mouth size, fin-nipping and temperament. Tank size is left out here; check it in the builder.

Good tankmates

Use caution

Avoid

All 105 species we checked against the Harlequin Rasbora
SpeciesVerdictWhy
African Dwarf FrogCompatibleNo conflicts found
Assassin SnailCompatibleNo conflicts found
Bala SharkCompatibleNo conflicts found
Black Neon TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Bleeding Heart TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Bolivian RamCompatibleNo conflicts found
Bristlenose PlecoCompatibleNo conflicts found
Bronze CoryCompatibleNo conflicts found
Buenos Aires TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Bumblebee GobyCompatibleNo conflicts found
Cardinal TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Celestial Pearl DanioCompatibleNo conflicts found
Cherry BarbCompatibleNo conflicts found
Chili RasboraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Clown KillifishCompatibleNo conflicts found
Clown LoachCompatibleNo conflicts found
Clown PlecoCompatibleNo conflicts found
Cockatoo Dwarf CichlidCompatibleNo conflicts found
Common / Comet GoldfishCompatibleNo conflicts found
Common PlecoCompatibleNo conflicts found
Congo TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Denison BarbCompatibleNo conflicts found
Diamond TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
DiscusCompatibleNo conflicts found
Dwarf Neon RainbowfishCompatibleNo conflicts found
Ember TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Giant DanioCompatibleNo conflicts found
Glass CatfishCompatibleNo conflicts found
Glowlight TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Gold BarbCompatibleNo conflicts found
GuppyCompatibleNo conflicts found
Head-and-tail-light TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Hillstream LoachCompatibleNo conflicts found
Honey GouramiCompatibleNo conflicts found
Japanese Trapdoor SnailCompatibleNo conflicts found
Julii CoryCompatibleNo conflicts found
KribensisCompatibleNo conflicts found
Kuhli LoachCompatibleNo conflicts found
Lambchop RasboraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Lemon TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Malaysian Trumpet SnailCompatibleNo conflicts found
Marbled HatchetfishCompatibleNo conflicts found
Moonlight GouramiCompatibleNo conflicts found
Neon TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Odessa BarbCompatibleNo conflicts found
OtocinclusCompatibleNo conflicts found
Panda CoryCompatibleNo conflicts found
Pea PufferCompatibleNo conflicts found
Pearl DanioCompatibleNo conflicts found
Pearl GouramiCompatibleNo conflicts found
Penguin TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Peppered CoryCompatibleNo conflicts found
PlatyCompatibleNo conflicts found
Pristella TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Pygmy CoryCompatibleNo conflicts found
Ramshorn SnailCompatibleNo conflicts found
Rosy BarbCompatibleNo conflicts found
Rummy-nose TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Scissortail RasboraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Serpae TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Siamese Algae EaterCompatibleNo conflicts found
Silver HatchetfishCompatibleNo conflicts found
Silver Tip TetraCompatibleNo conflicts found
Sparkling GouramiCompatibleNo conflicts found
Sterbai CoryCompatibleNo conflicts found
SwordtailCompatibleNo conflicts found
Tiger BarbCompatibleNo conflicts found
Tinfoil BarbCompatibleNo conflicts found
Upside-down CatfishCompatibleNo conflicts found
Weather LoachCompatibleNo conflicts found
White Cloud Mountain MinnowCompatibleNo conflicts found
Zebra DanioCompatibleNo conflicts found
Amano ShrimpCautionHarlequin Rasbora may eat baby Amano Shrimp. Adults are usually safe, but expect fewer shrimplets.
AngelfishCautionAngelfish can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Bamboo ShrimpCautionHarlequin Rasbora may eat baby Bamboo Shrimp. Adults are usually safe, but expect fewer shrimplets.
BettaCautionBetta can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Black Skirt TetraCautionBlack Skirt Tetra can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Blood Parrot CichlidCautionBlood Parrot Cichlid can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Boesemani RainbowfishCautionHarlequin Rasbora and Boesemani Rainbowfish only share 81–82°F. That's a tight window.
Cherry ShrimpCautionHarlequin Rasbora may eat baby Cherry Shrimp. Adults are usually safe, but expect fewer shrimplets.
Crystal Red ShrimpCautionHarlequin Rasbora may eat baby Crystal Red Shrimp. Adults are usually safe, but expect fewer shrimplets.
Dwarf GouramiCautionDwarf Gourami can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Electric Blue AcaraCautionElectric Blue Acara can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Electric Yellow LabCautionElectric Yellow Lab can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.; Harlequin Rasbora (pH 5–7.5) and Electric Yellow Lab (pH 7.7–8.6) prefer different pH.
Endler's LivebearerCautionHarlequin Rasbora (1–12 dGH) and Endler's Livebearer (15–35 dGH) prefer different water hardness.
Fancy GoldfishCautionHarlequin Rasbora and Fancy Goldfish only share 70–70°F. That's a tight window.
Firemouth CichlidCautionFiremouth Cichlid can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Forktail Blue-eyeCautionHarlequin Rasbora (1–12 dGH) and Forktail Blue-eye (15–30 dGH) prefer different water hardness.
German Blue RamCautionHarlequin Rasbora and German Blue Ram only share 81–82°F. That's a tight window.
Ghost ShrimpCautionHarlequin Rasbora may eat baby Ghost Shrimp. Adults are usually safe, but expect fewer shrimplets.
Kissing GouramiCautionKissing Gourami grows 6× longer than Harlequin Rasbora and may treat it as food.; Kissing Gourami can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
MollyCautionHarlequin Rasbora (1–12 dGH) and Molly (15–30 dGH) prefer different water hardness.
Mystery SnailCautionHarlequin Rasbora (pH 5–7.5) and Mystery Snail (pH unknown) prefer different pH.; Harlequin Rasbora (1–12 dGH) and Mystery Snail (unknown dGH) prefer different water hardness.
Nerite SnailCautionHarlequin Rasbora (pH 5–7.5) and Nerite Snail (pH 8–8.4) prefer different pH.
Paradise FishCautionParadise Fish can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Pictus CatfishCautionPictus Catfish can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Rainbow SharkCautionRainbow Shark can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Red-Tail SharkCautionRed-Tail Shark can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Three-spot GouramiCautionThree-spot Gourami can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Variatus PlatyCautionHarlequin Rasbora (1–12 dGH) and Variatus Platy (14–30 dGH) prefer different water hardness.
Yoyo LoachCautionYoyo Loach can bully smaller, peaceful Harlequin Rasbora.
Chinese Algae EaterAvoidChinese Algae Eater grows 6× longer than Harlequin Rasbora and may treat it as food.; Chinese Algae Eater is aggressive toward tankmates. Harlequin Rasbora is peaceful.
Convict CichlidAvoidConvict Cichlid is aggressive toward tankmates. Harlequin Rasbora is peaceful.
Iridescent SharkAvoidIridescent Shark eats small fish, and Harlequin Rasbora only grows to about 2.1 in.
OscarAvoidOscar eats small fish, and Harlequin Rasbora only grows to about 2.1 in.

Care notes

Needs: Dim lighting and planting (Microsorum, Cryptocoryne, Anubias); regular small live/frozen foods alongside dried food

Group: SF: group of at least 8-10

Temperament: peaceful toward other fish, peaceful toward its own kind. Lives in the middle of the tank.

Common questions

How big does a Harlequin Rasbora get?

About 2.1 inches (4.5 cm SL) as an adult, according to seriouslyfish.com.

What size tank does a Harlequin Rasbora need?

At least 24 inches long and about 14 gallons. The smallest standard tank that meets that is a 20 gallon long.

How many Harlequin Rasboras should be kept together?

At least 8. SF: group of at least 8-10

What fish can live with a Harlequin Rasbora?

Species that passed every check include Neon Tetra, Cardinal Tetra, Ember Tetra, Chili Rasbora, Celestial Pearl Danio, Cherry Barb.

Gear for a Harlequin Rasbora setup

As an Amazon Associate, AquariumSetup earns from qualifying purchases. Links open Amazon search results so you can compare current options.

Related guides

Sources

Values come from these pages, in our own words. Status: researched from source pages. Last reviewed 2026-10-12.